"Illuminating the Pathways of Time"
"As the celestial ballet unfolds, the Quran's wisdom orchestrates the harmony of precision, guiding humanity toward the symphony of truth, where the astronomical calendar and the lunar calendar blend in perfect synchrony, illuminating the pathways of time."
-Whalid Safodien
The Feather Pen
Illuminating the Pathways of Time: Unveiling the Distinctions between Calendars
The Astronomical Calendar straight out of the Quran
For a People with Knowledge and Wisdom
In the realm of Islamic scholarship, a profound understanding of the calendars is paramount. The Quran, as the primary source of knowledge, and the Hadith, as the secondary source, provide the foundation for our comprehension. It is essential to acknowledge that both the Quran and Hadith accept the validity of two calendars: the astronomical calendar and the lunar calendar based on naked-eye sightings.
The astronomical calendar, with its precise calculations, is rooted in the Quranic verse "ٱلشَّمْسُ وَٱلْقَمَرُ بِحُسْبَانٍ" - "The sun and the moon follow courses (exactly) computed" (Surah 55, Verse 5). This verse underscores the importance of precise calculation and movement of the celestial bodies, including the Moon. In contrast, the lunar calendar based on naked-eye sightings, also known as the "Hilal Month" or "Crescent Month," is used in the Islamic calendar. This method determines the start of each month based on the sighting of the crescent moon.
Throughout Islamic history, renowned astronomers such as Abul-Wefa, Al-Biruni, and Ibn Yunus have made significant contributions to the field of astronomy. They employed astronomical calculations to predict the moon's phases, demonstrating a sophisticated understanding of astronomy. The Quran, with its infinite wisdom, serves as a compass guiding humanity in all sciences. As stated in Surah 16, Verse 89, "وَنَزَّلْنَا عَلَيْكَ ٱلْكِتَابَ تِبْيَانًا لِّكُلِّ شَيْءٍ" - "And We have sent down to you the Book as an explanation of everything." This verse underscores the Quran's role as a source of knowledge, guiding us toward the truth.
As we navigate the complexities of Islamic scholarship, it is essential to recognize the importance of humility and wisdom. The Quran reminds us, in Surah 3, Verse 103, "وَٱعْتَصِمُوا۟ بِحَبْلِ ٱللَّهِ جَمِيعًا وَلَا تَفَرَّقُوا۟" - "And hold fast, all together, by the rope of Allah, and be not divided among yourselves." This verse emphasizes the importance of unity and the pursuit of knowledge.
In conclusion, as we strive for a deeper understanding of the calendars, let us be guided by the Quran's emphasis on precision, calculation, and unity. By acknowledging the validity of both the astronomical calendar and the lunar calendar based on naked-eye sightings, we can foster a more harmonious and enlightened approach to our faith. As we move forward in this modern era, it has become evident that the calendar depicted in the Quran, with its precise calculations, is more than merely relevant – it is a necessity.
The flawed Fatwa by the MJC regarding Eid-Ul-Adha serves as a poignant reminder of the importance of astronomical accuracy in determining the lunar month. Let us embrace the wisdom of the Quran, acknowledging its role as a source of knowledge and guidance. By doing so, we can ensure a more peaceful and harmonious world, where the pursuit of knowledge and understanding is paramount.
-Whalid Safodien
The Feather Pen
Astronomer
Author/Philosopher
Scientist
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Developer of the I.Q.E.
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